Estonian B1 exam: format, dates and preparation

The Estonian B1 proficiency exam is free and tests writing, listening, reading and speaking. This guide summarises the current format and the next 2026 date. Check Harno before registering, because schedules and procedures can change.

When B1 may be required

Estonian citizenship applicants generally need at least B1 language proficiency. A long-term resident's residence permit also generally requires B1, although the law includes exemptions. Other requirements apply alongside language ability, so confirm your own situation with the authority handling your application.

You do not need to pass A2 before taking B1. The language exam tests communication, not knowledge of Estonian history or the Constitution; citizenship applicants deal with that knowledge in a separate exam.

The format: four equal parts

You pass with at least 60 points out of 100, and no part may score zero. The written section lasts about two hours in total. Speaking usually follows after a break, but Harno may schedule the written and oral sections on different dates.

Writing includes a questionnaire or short notice and a story or personal letter of about 100 words. Listening and reading use everyday announcements, conversations, media extracts and gap or multiple-choice tasks. Speaking covers personal topics, discussion and a role-play.

Dates, registration and results

• The exam is free of charge. You can register for one exam at a time.
• People with an Estonian personal identification code register electronically in EIS. Harno accepts a paper application from people without one. Registration normally closes on the first day of the month before the exam.
• The next B1 exam is on 8 November 2026, and registration closes on 1 October.
• Exams take place in Tallinn, Tartu, Narva and Jõhvi.
• Results are announced within 40 days. A passing electronic certificate is available in EIS or on eesti.ee.

If your score is below 45% or you miss the exam without a valid reason, you may retake it only after six months. Harno allows earlier registration after a justified absence if you send an explanation, evidence and a new application within 14 days.

How to prepare for B1

B1 means handling familiar work, school and everyday topics, writing connected simple text, and briefly explaining your opinions and plans. It is a communication level, not a fixed vocabulary total.

• Use Harno's current sample tasks and complete at least one full practice exam under the real time limits.
• Write a 50-word notice and a 100-word story or personal letter each week. Check whether you answered every part of the prompt.
• Listen to clear Estonian news and conversations twice: first for the main idea, then for names, numbers and reasons.
• Practise two-minute answers about work, home, services and free time, then add a reason or example to each opinion.
• Attend a free Harno consultation if you can. The next B1 consultations are 17–18 October 2026, depending on the city.