vanduma — illustration of to swear

vanduma

[ˈvɑntumɑ]

to swear, to vow, to curse

Forms

ma-vorm (dictionary form)
vanduma
da-vorm (after another verb)
vanduda

Present (Olevik)

mina (ma)
vannun
sina (sa)
vannud
tema (ta)
vannub
meie (me)
vannume
teie (te)
vannute
nemad (nad)
vannuvad

Past (Minevik)

mina (ma)
vandusin
sina (sa)
vandusid
tema (ta)
vandus
meie (me)
vandusime
teie (te)
vandusite
nemad (nad)
vandusid

Examples

Ta vandus igavest armastust.

He vowed eternal love.

Ta vandus vihaselt.

He swore angrily.

Common combinations

armastust vanduma

to vow love

vihaselt vanduma

to swear angrily

In Estonian

pühalikult tõotama või vandesõnu kasutama

Definitions, examples and word forms are partly based on the EKI Combined Dictionary (Eesti Keele Instituut, Sõnaveeb), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Dictio has edited and added to them. Sources and licenses

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