olema — illustration of to be

olema

[ˈolemɑ]

to be, to exist

Forms

ma-vorm (dictionary form)
olema
da-vorm (after another verb)
olla

Present (Olevik)

mina (ma)
olen
sina (sa)
oled
tema (ta)
on
meie (me)
oleme
teie (te)
olete
nemad (nad)
on

Past (Minevik)

mina (ma)
olin
sina (sa)
olid
tema (ta)
oli
meie (me)
olime
teie (te)
olite
nemad (nad)
olid

Examples

Mina olen õpilane.

I am a student.

See on koer.

This is a dog.

Kass on kodus.

The cat is at home.

Common combinations

olemas olema

to exist; to be available

nõus olema

to agree

Related words

In Estonian

Eksisteerimist, seisundit, asukohta või identiteeti väljendav tegusõna

Definitions, examples and word forms are partly based on the EKI Combined Dictionary (Eesti Keele Instituut, Sõnaveeb), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Dictio has edited and added to them. Sources and licenses

Browse all Estonian words